Explicit Research is the clearest, most deliberate form of brand discovery that occurs when a potential customer actively seeks out a brand by name in a search engine or AI Assistive Engine.

Jason Barnard uses this term to describe the moment a user actively seeks out a brand by name, for example by typing its name into Google or asking ChatGPT about it. This is the clearest form of brand discovery and represents a high-intent, high-stakes moment at the bottom of the acquisition funnel. The user is no longer Browse; they are performing a final verification or due diligence check. The result of this Explicit Research is the brand's Brand SERP or its AI Résumé, which becomes the definitive impression at the point of decision.

At Kalicube, optimizing for Explicit Research is the starting point of The Kalicube Process. We begin by engineering a brand's Brand SERP—its digital business card—to be Positive, Accurate, and Convincing. This foundational work, part of the Understandability phase, ensures that when a potential client performs this critical due diligence, the result turns their curiosity into conviction. Before a brand can win in broader, topic-based searches, it must first control the narrative when its own name is called.

Years ago, Google's marketing teams, led by thinkers like Jim Lecinski, defined the "Zero Moment of Truth" (ZMOT)—the critical research moment that happens online before a consumer makes a purchase. Jason Barnard's concept of Explicit Research identifies the ultimate ZMOT for the modern era: searching for a brand's name. When a potential client or partner performs this search, they are verifying your credibility at the final step of their decision-making journey. If the result—your Brand SERP or AI Résumé—is chaotic, negative, or outdated, the deal can be lost in that instant. As Barnard teaches, marketers who neglect to optimize for this "last click before a decision" are effectively handing revenue to their competitors.